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To repair
damage to the tooth’s biting surface, rather than using a simple
filling, or a crown, a dentist will often use an inlay, or an
onlay. Inlays and onlays can be made from porcelain, gold, or
composite or ceramic resin, although porcelain is now becoming the
material of choice because of its strength and potential to match
the natural color of your tooth.
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An inlay is
similar to a filling and lies inside the cusp tips of the tooth.
They are custom-made to fit the prepared cavity and are then
cemented into place. An onlay is a more extensive reconstruction
that covers one or more cusps of a tooth. Onlays are indicated in
situations where a substantial reconstruction is required.
However, more of the tooth structure can be conserved compared to
the placement of a crown.
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Inlays and
onlays are applied in two dental visits. At the first visit, the
old filling, or decay, is removed, and the tooth is prepared for
the inlay / onlay. The dentist will then make an impression of
the tooth, and send this impression to a dental laboratory. This
impression will be used by the laboratory to construct a
custom-made porcelain, or gold inlay / onlay. At this time the
dentist will place a temporary sealant on your tooth and schedule
a second appointment.
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At the second
visit, the temporary sealant is removed. Your dentist will then
ensure that the inlay / onlay fits properly in the tooth and does
not interfere with your bite. The inlay / onlay is then bonded
into the tooth with a strong bonding resin, and polished smooth.
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Porcelain Inlay or Onlay |
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Two appointments of approximately
one to two hours per tooth.
PATIENT MAINTENANCE
Avoid biting hard objects in order not to fracture the porcelain.
Normal brushing and flossing. Use fluoride mouth rinse and
toothpaste as prescribed by your dentist. Same dietary restriction
(as above) for the longest restorative life.
RESULTS OF TREATMENT
Porcelain inlays/onlays can successfully achieve both esthetic and
functional results in restoring discolored or metal posterior
teeth. More conservative than full crown.
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Advantages &
Disadvantages of Inlays and Onlays |
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ADVANTAGES |
DISADVANTAGES |
- Highly esthetic
- No metal shows
- Strong once bonded to tooth
- Well-sealed tooth
- Will not stain
- Will insulate the tooth
- Well suited for large cavities
- Long lasting
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- More costly than amalgam or composite
- Can fracture
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Takes two appointments
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Before and After Dental Inlays / Dental Onlays
treatment |
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Before Dental Onlays |
After Dental Onlays |
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Before Dental Onlays |
After Dental Onlays |
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